Europa en la que se desarrollan los primeros movimientos de vanguardia.
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Nuevos focos culturales lejos de Europa.
El foco artístico empieza poco a poco a centralizarse y desplazarse hacia Estados Unidos.
El foco artístico empieza poco a poco a centralizarse y desplazarse hacia Estados Unidos.
IMPRESIONISMO. Gran movimiento antes de las Vanguardias.
¿QUÉ ES LA VANGUARDIA HISTÓRICA?
¿QUÉ ES UN MANIFIESTO?
"Declaración de doctrinas o propósitos de interés general que se hace pública de forma escrita."
ART MANIFESTO - A public declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of an artist or artistic movement. Manifestos are a standard feature of the various movements in the modernist avant-garde and are still written today. Art manifestos are sometimes in their rhetoric intended for shock value, to achieve a revolutionary effect. They often address wider issues, such as the political system. Typical themes are the need for revolution, freedom (of expression) and the implied or overtly stated superiority of the writers over the status quo. The manifesto gives a means of expressing, publicising and recording ideas for the artist or art group—even if only one or two people write the words, it is mostly still attributed to the group name.
More information - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_manifesto
EL FUTURISMO.
COMIENZO - Movimiento de vanguardia que se desarrolla en Italia, ya que se había quedado al margen de los movimientos más vanguardistas. Surge en la Ciudad de Milán
CONCEPTOS - Necesidad de romper con el movimiento y la velocidad. Glorificar la guerra. Patriotismo. Revolución industrial. Ideal bélico. MANIFIESTO - Difusión internacional. Le fígaro. 20 feb-1909. |
The most important Italian avant-garde art movement of the 20th century, Futurism celebrated advanced technology and urban modernity. Committed to the new, its members wished to destroy older forms of culture and to demonstrate the beauty of modern life - the beauty of the machine, speed, violence and change.
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More http://www.theartstory.org/movement-futurism.htm
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Futurismo Contemporáneo
CUBISMO.
Crear espacios inverosímiles. Generar espacios donde la forma geométrica viene dada entre sí. Juego de volúmenes. Formas irreales. Desarrollan el sentido del espacio, de manera que crean espacios inexistentes. Visión subjetiva. Ruptura radical del ideal de la belleza.
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Cubism was one of the first truly modern movements to emerge in art. It evolved during a period of heroic and rapid innovation between Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. The movement has been described as having two stages: 'Analytic' Cubism, in which forms seem to be 'analyzed' and fragmented; and 'Synthetic' Cubism, in which newspaper and other foreign materials such as chair caning and wood veneer, are collaged to the surface of the canvas as 'synthetic' signs for depicted objects.
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http://www.theartstory.org/movement-cubism.htm
EL NEOPLASTICISMO. DE STIJL.
Ruptura. Ausencia de la figuración, válido para transmitir ideas y sentimientos. Búsqueda de lo simple que lleva a la perfección absoluta. Equilibrio. Perfecto a la forma. Colores primarios. Trazos armoniosos. Llano. Relación entre forma y color. Búsqueda de la forma perfecta. Propone construir una Nueva realidad. Formas constituyen una forma. Se representan a sí misma.
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The Netherlands-based De Stijl movement embraced an abstract, pared-down aesthetic centered in basic visual elements such as geometric forms and primary colors. Partly a reaction against the decorative excesses of Art Deco, as a universal visual language appropriate to the modern era, a time of a new, spiritualized world order. Promoting their innovative ideas in their journal of the same name, the members envisioned nothing less than the ideal fusion of form and function, thereby making De Stijl in effect the ultimate style.
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http://www.theartstory.org/movement-de-stijl.htm
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EL DADAISMO.
Suiza neutral en l primera guerra mundial Intelectuales refugiados y reunidos. Un arte que tenga relación con lo que está pasando. Cuando había conflictos bélicos.
El artista pasa a un segundo plano. Nuevas normas en el discurso creativo. Enlazar y exponeidad. Transgredir y romper. Creación plástica y palabras. Collage. |
Dada was an artistic and literary movement that began in 1916 in Zurich, Switzerland. It arose as a reaction to World War I, and the nationalism, and rationalism, which many thought had brought war about. Influenced by ideas and innovations from several early avant-gardes -Cubism, Futurism, Constructivism, and Expressionism - its output was wildly diverse, ranging from performance art to poetry, photography, sculpture, painting and collage.
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EL SURREALISMO.
The Surrealist movement was founded in Paris by a small group of writers and artists who sought to channel the unconscious as a means to unlock the power of the imagination. Disdaining rationalism and literary realism, and powerfully influenced by Sigmund Freud, the Surrealists believed the conscious mind repressed the power of the imagination, weighting it down with taboos. Influenced also by Karl Marx, they hoped that the psyche had the power to reveal the contradictions in the everyday world and spur on revolution.
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http://www.theartstory.org/movement-surrealism.htm
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Haz clic aquí para modificar.
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ALEXANDER KLEIN
Exercise 5:
Design two different plant drawings of a modern house following the initial strategies of Alexander Klein and the compositions of the Case Study House programme, the Smithsons, etc.
Design two different plant drawings of a modern house following the initial strategies of Alexander Klein and the compositions of the Case Study House programme, the Smithsons, etc.